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← Kanji module

N5 · 3 strokes · — · Irodori #21 · Starter L8

下

below, descend, down, give, inferior, low

✏ Practice writingSRS review
Open KanjiVG SVG

Stroke diagrams © KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Readings

On’yomi
カ、ゲ
Kun’yomi
-くだ・す、お・りる、お・ろす、くだ・さる、くだ・す、くだ・り、くだ・る、さ・がる、さ・げる、した、しも、もと

Example words

  • 下

    した

    below; down

  • 下がる

    さがる

    to come down; to go down

  • 下

    もと

    under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.)

  • 下

    げ

    lowness (of degree, value, etc.); inferiority

Memory aids

Guided learn session →
🧠

How to remember

👁Shape

A short stroke below a horizontal line — down, below.

🧩Components

Remember "below" (下) by connecting it to its Irodori vocabulary context.

📖Anchor word

下 (した) — your first meeting with this kanji in Irodori.

🔊Readings

First learned in 下 (した) — recall the word to unlock the reading. Kun'yomi: -くだ・す、お・りる、お・ろす、くだ・さる、くだ・す、くだ・り、くだ・る、さ・がる、さ・げる、した、しも、もと — often used in native Japanese words. On'yomi: カ、ゲ — common in compound words (熟語).