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03

It gets very cold in winter.

第3課

Elementary 1

Study workflow

Irodori is task-based: preview goals → listen → shadow → perform → minimal SRS → self-check.

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1 · Can-Do preview

Know what “done” looks like for this lesson before you drill audio.

Lesson resources

Study flashcardsPractice (no SRS)
Listening quizKanji (40)Verbs (6)

Vocabulary

50 words
Shika-kun thinking about vocabulary
SRS drill|Practice
JapaneseReadingMeaningPOS
~よね~よねisn't it? / aren't they? (used to see if the other person agrees with you)
~度 (40度)~ど (よんじゅうど)~ degree(s) (e.g. 40 degrees)
いちばんいちばんthe most (superlative)
おいしいおいしいdeliciousadj-i
きれい(な)きれい(な)beautifuladj-na
ことばことばwordnoun
じめじめするじめじめするdampverb-irregular
すずしいすずしいcooladj-i
ずっとずっとthe whole time
セミセミcicadanoun
そうなんですかそうなんですかI see.expression
たくさんたくさんmany / muchnoun
どうしてどうしてwhy
どのどのwhich ~ (among more than three)
なる (休みになる)なる (やすみになる)to be (e.g. to be on holiday)verb-u
ぶどうぶどうgrapesnoun
マイナスマイナスminusnoun
もみじもみじautumn leavesnoun
一年中いちねんじゅうall year roundnoun
雨あめrainnoun
雨季うきrainy seasonnoun
夏なつsummernoun
果物くだものfruitnoun
花はなflowernoun
学校がっこうschoolnoun
乾季かんきdry seasonnoun
寒いさむいcoldadj-i
季節きせつseasonnoun
苦手(な)にがて(な)dislikeadj-na
景色けしきscenerynoun
好き(な)すき(な)favoriteadj-na
降るふるto fall (rain / snow, etc.)verb-u
咲くさくto bloomverb-u
桜さくらcherry blossom / cherry treenoun
山やまmountainnoun
四季しきfour seasonsnoun
秋あきautumn / fallnoun
春はるspringnoun
暑いあついhotadj-i
蒸し暑いむしあついhot and humidadj-i
雪ゆきsnownoun
短いみじかいshortadj-i
暖かいあたたかいwarmadj-i
長いながいlongadj-i
冬ふゆwinternoun
同じおなじsamenoun
梅雨つゆtsuyu (rainy season)noun
鳴くなくto sing / to make a soundverb-u
遊ぶあそぶto playverb-u
梨なしpearnoun
Outdoor sign with かんじ written on it

Study tip

Tap SRS drill to add these words to your spaced-repetition queue, or use Practice for a quick free-run session without affecting your schedule.

Audio tracks

14 tracks
Shika-kun studying with audio
  • Y_[03-01]_kotoba1.mp3
    Vocabulary
  • Y_[03-02]_kotoba2.mp3
    Vocabulary
  • Y_[03-03]_kiku.mp3
    Listening
  • Y_[03-04]_katachi.mp3
    Grammar
  • Y_[03-05]_kiku1.mp3
    Listening
  • Y_[03-06]_kiku2.mp3
    Listening
  • Y_[03-07]_kiku3.mp3
    Listening
  • Y_[03-08]_kiku4.mp3
    Listening
  • Y_[03-09]_hanasu1.mp3
    Speaking
  • Y_[03-10]_hanasu2.mp3
    Speaking
  • Y_[03-11]_hanasu3.mp3
    Speaking
  • Y_[03-12]_kaiwa.mp3
    Conversation
  • Y_[03-13]_katachi.mp3
    Grammar
  • Y_[03-14]_hanasu.mp3
    Speaking