03
It gets very cold in winter.
第3課
Elementary 1
Study workflow
Irodori is task-based: preview goals → listen → shadow → perform → minimal SRS → self-check.
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1 · Can-Do preview
Know what “done” looks like for this lesson before you drill audio.
Vocabulary
50 words
Vocabulary
50 words| Japanese | Reading | Meaning | POS |
|---|---|---|---|
| ~よね | ~よね | isn't it? / aren't they? (used to see if the other person agrees with you) | |
| ~度 (40度) | ~ど (よんじゅうど) | ~ degree(s) (e.g. 40 degrees) | |
| いちばん | いちばん | the most (superlative) | |
| おいしい | おいしい | delicious | adj-i |
| きれい(な) | きれい(な) | beautiful | adj-na |
| ことば | ことば | word | noun |
| じめじめする | じめじめする | damp | verb-irregular |
| すずしい | すずしい | cool | adj-i |
| ずっと | ずっと | the whole time | |
| セミ | セミ | cicada | noun |
| そうなんですか | そうなんですか | I see. | expression |
| たくさん | たくさん | many / much | noun |
| どうして | どうして | why | |
| どの | どの | which ~ (among more than three) | |
| なる (休みになる) | なる (やすみになる) | to be (e.g. to be on holiday) | verb-u |
| ぶどう | ぶどう | grapes | noun |
| マイナス | マイナス | minus | noun |
| もみじ | もみじ | autumn leaves | noun |
| 一年中 | いちねんじゅう | all year round | noun |
| 雨 | あめ | rain | noun |
| 雨季 | うき | rainy season | noun |
| 夏 | なつ | summer | noun |
| 果物 | くだもの | fruit | noun |
| 花 | はな | flower | noun |
| 学校 | がっこう | school | noun |
| 乾季 | かんき | dry season | noun |
| 寒い | さむい | cold | adj-i |
| 季節 | きせつ | season | noun |
| 苦手(な) | にがて(な) | dislike | adj-na |
| 景色 | けしき | scenery | noun |
| 好き(な) | すき(な) | favorite | adj-na |
| 降る | ふる | to fall (rain / snow, etc.) | verb-u |
| 咲く | さく | to bloom | verb-u |
| 桜 | さくら | cherry blossom / cherry tree | noun |
| 山 | やま | mountain | noun |
| 四季 | しき | four seasons | noun |
| 秋 | あき | autumn / fall | noun |
| 春 | はる | spring | noun |
| 暑い | あつい | hot | adj-i |
| 蒸し暑い | むしあつい | hot and humid | adj-i |
| 雪 | ゆき | snow | noun |
| 短い | みじかい | short | adj-i |
| 暖かい | あたたかい | warm | adj-i |
| 長い | ながい | long | adj-i |
| 冬 | ふゆ | winter | noun |
| 同じ | おなじ | same | noun |
| 梅雨 | つゆ | tsuyu (rainy season) | noun |
| 鳴く | なく | to sing / to make a sound | verb-u |
| 遊ぶ | あそぶ | to play | verb-u |
| 梨 | なし | pear | noun |

Study tip
Tap SRS drill to add these words to your spaced-repetition queue, or use Practice for a quick free-run session without affecting your schedule.
Audio tracks
14 tracks
Audio tracks
14 tracks
- Y_[03-01]_kotoba1.mp3Vocabulary
- Y_[03-02]_kotoba2.mp3Vocabulary
- Y_[03-03]_kiku.mp3Listening
- Y_[03-04]_katachi.mp3Grammar
- Y_[03-05]_kiku1.mp3Listening
- Y_[03-06]_kiku2.mp3Listening
- Y_[03-07]_kiku3.mp3Listening
- Y_[03-08]_kiku4.mp3Listening
- Y_[03-09]_hanasu1.mp3Speaking
- Y_[03-10]_hanasu2.mp3Speaking
- Y_[03-11]_hanasu3.mp3Speaking
- Y_[03-12]_kaiwa.mp3Conversation
- Y_[03-13]_katachi.mp3Grammar
- Y_[03-14]_hanasu.mp3Speaking
